The introduction of LoAs is often an important step prior to mathematical modelling of the phenomenon under consideration. However, even when that further step is not taken, the introduction of LoAs remains a crucial tool in conceptual anal…Russell, B. (1902). Letter to Frege. In J. van Heijenoort (Ed.), From frege to gödel: A source book in mathematical logic, 1879–1931 (pp. 124–125). Harvard University Press: Cambridge, MA, 1967.
Salthe, S. N. (1985). Evolving hierarchical s…
Carl Craver
scientist · 2 mentions across 1 reading
In this course
Carl Craver is a philosopher of science known for developing the concept of "levels of analysis" (LoAs) as a foundational tool for understanding complex systems across disciplines. His work appears in the course readings as methodological scaffolding for conceptual analysis prior to mathematical modeling, suggesting how AI and cybernetic systems might be systematically decomposed and studied at different organizational scales. The readings invoke Craver's framework to establish rigor in thinking about hierarchical and nested structures—precisely what becomes crucial when analyzing machine learning systems and their emergent properties.
Mentioned in 1 reading
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